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The Chinese water problem exit is where(A)
provenance:Gz Yibao  Date
Added:2006-03-05
The fresh water is mankind foundation of existence, is a great universe to give
the mankind most can precious resources.At the same time the water is the check
and supervision factor of the disaster and environment again, the people are in
exist of long river again at make the conflict with water.So say" water is
life spring, is a prosperous letter to make and is a tour of main factor, is a
son".The present condition of the problem of water, will is a little bit
hot problem of several 10-year worlds with counterplan in the future from now
on, is also the most urgent mission of China.
A, the present condition of problem of water raises an alarm completely.
The main reflection of the problem of water of China is in four aspects:Be short
of water seriously namely, the disaster of, pollution the severity and groundwater
is super to adopt.Here we mainly talk the problem of water from the exploitation
of the resources.If say" water shortage" of etc. toward 70's initial
stage Tienjin, Xiamen city;The etc. city of the 80's Shandong smoke set,shop stops
production to lose several 1,000,000,000 dollars facts because of the water shortage,
thinking only at that time is an individual phenomenon.But enter the 90's, the
open of our country city Shenzhen raises an alarm with the water;There are 610
inside etc.s in whole country above city, but water shortage amount to more than
400s;Ground north China of the life vein river- yellow river, since 1992 every
year breaks to flow from 70 days, aggrandizement to 140 days, the river that break
to flow is long from 100 kilometers of increase to 500-600 kilometers;Under the
condition of north China the groundwater of the plain is already super to adopt
several hundred 100000000 sign the rice, the trend that the groundwater water
level descend have not yet got the control.The etc. the ground in big city City
in Xian, Tienjin sinks to decline already safety of affect the house;The state
gulf of Shandong is super to adopt because of the groundwater, sea water annually
with several speed of ten meters at go in to immerse;The river pollution of Huaihe
and subsidiary current enlarges year by year, cause cross-straits drinking in
Huaihe difficulty, the waterworks is compelled to stop the water;Black river of
the inland river of a big northwest, because upper stream excessively result in
with the water the Allah of the downstream Inner Mongolia well the natural shuttle
wood's area inside 30,000 square kilometers of oasis areas of region from 17,000,000
the acres reduce to 3,000,000 woods,60% water well supplies water the shortage,
Hu YANG2 LIN2 of the river shore annually with 2600 hectares of speed at down
sharply, appear for 1993-1995 years continuous three years are shock Chinese and
Foreign especially big sandstorm;
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